If you are a pet owner, you know that cats and dogs can sometimes get sick. It’s essential to be aware of these animals’ most common health issues so that you can take the necessary steps to prevent them from happening, recognize the symptoms if they do happen, and treat them. Many of these issues are preventable, but some are unavoidable. Here are six common health issues to look out for in cats and dogs:
1. Bladder or urinary tract disease
Bladder or urinary tract disease is a common health issue in both dogs and cats. It can be caused by different things, such as bacteria, viruses, stones, or even tumors. Bladder infections are the most common type of urinary tract disease. Symptoms include urinating more often, blood in the urine, straining to urinate, and crying out in pain when urinating. Several factors can increase your pet’s risk of developing bladder or urinary tract disease, including being overweight, not drinking enough water, and having a diet high in salt.
2. Ear infection
Many pets suffer from ear infection, especially dogs. Ear-infections are usually caused by bacteria or yeast, but they can also be caused by allergies, foreign bodies, or tumors. You might notice your dog scratching its ears, shaking its head, or holding its head to one side. They may also have discharge from their ears that is yellow, green, or brown. You can help prevent ear infections by taking your dog to the vet for regular check-ups and cleaning their ears when necessary.
3. Skin allergies
According to the American Kennel Club, about one in five dogs suffer from allergies. The most common type of allergy is Atopy, which is an allergic reaction to inhaled or contact allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold. This can cause your dog to have itchy skin, recurrent ear-infections, and hot spots. To help your dog, you should bathe them regularly with a hypoallergenic shampoo and use an anti-itch spray when necessary. You should also consult your veterinarian to get the proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
4. Periodontitis or dental disease
According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, about 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of periodontal disease by the time they are three years old. Periodontitis is a bacterial infection of the gums and teeth that can cause pain, tooth loss, and bad breath. Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly, so that plaque and tartar do not build up, is the best way to prevent this disease.
5. Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease is a common health issue in older cats that occurs when the kidneys can no longer filter toxins from the blood effectively. This can lead to weight loss, increased thirst, urination, and vomiting. Your veterinarian will need to run some tests to diagnose chronic kidney disease. There is no cure for this disease, but your veterinarian can recommend treatments to help improve your cat’s quality of life.
6. Heartworm
Heartworm is a severe and potentially fatal condition that affects dogs. It is caused by parasitic worms that live in the heart and lungs and can lead to coughing, exercise intolerance, weight loss, and even death. Heartworm disease is preventable with regular medication.
These are just a few of the most common health issues that affect cats and dogs. By being aware of these conditions, you can take the necessary steps to prevent them. It is important to take your pet to the vet regularly for check-ups and always consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet’s health.
