Cats are curious—and mischievous—animals. They may chew on live electrical wires, claw at your furniture, and drink from leaking faucets. Although they have their own vet-approved pet food, they may also be enticed by the plant life in your home, even those that are poisonous for felines. While many poisonous plants can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal distress, other reactions can be more serious, causing liver and kidney damage, or kidney failure, and even death. Here we will look at the most toxic houseplants for cats:
1. Sago palm
The sago palm plant is toxic because it contains cycasin, a glycoside that can be destructive to the liver. Even if your cat only nibbles on a leaf or two, ingesting any part of the plant can make your pet quite ill; however, the seeds or nuts are the most toxic. The results of eating any part of the plant can include vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Eventually, ingestion of any part of a sago palm can lead to liver failure in your cat, which can lead to increased thirst, weakness, seizures, and even death.
2. Peace lily
Any part of the peace lily—including the leaves, flowers, and stems—can cause severe gastrointestinal upset in your cat, including profuse vomiting and diarrhea. If you see signs that your pet has eaten any part of this plant, take them to a vet immediately. Signs to watch for are drooling, difficulty swallowing, or excessive salivation.
3. Aloe vera
The aloe vera plant is known for its ability to soothe burns; moreover, many pets find it very appealing and will chew on its leaves. Unfortunately, this plant also contains anthraquinone glycosides, which are toxic to cats. Signs of aloe toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and depression.
4. Ferns
Not all ferns are toxic, but some varieties, such as asparagus ferns, contain a dangerous neurotoxin called thiamin. If your cat eats it, they will likely experience drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. Neurological effects may also occur.
5. Ivy
The ivy plant itself is not toxic, but your cat could end up with gastrointestinal distress if they eat ivy berries. The leaves can also cause irritation and inflammation of the mouth, lips, and tongue.
6. Caladium
This toxic plant contains several compounds, such as calycosin and calcium oxalate, that are potentially dangerous to your cat. You may see vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly severe abdominal pain in your cat if they ingest this plant.
Having a houseplant at home is a great way to instantly enhance your home décor; some plants have many benefits and can even be used as medicinal plants. However, some plants are dangerous for cats and can be a significant threat if not kept away from your feline friends. Keeping your cat away from dangerous plants by ensuring they are not in your home can save you a lot of stress and costly vet bills. Call your vet immediately if your cat has ingested any of these plants.
