The excessive growth of malignant cells in the ovaries is known as an ovarian tumor. The growth of this cancer usually begins in the outer lining of the ovary and tends to grow gradually, extending to the other surrounding tissues and spreading to other parts of the body, like the stomach. This cancer is difficult to treat in the late stages, but it is curable upon early detection. Common warning signs of ovarian growth include:
1. Abdominal bloating or swelling
Bloating is an uneasy feeling of fullness in one’s belly. Though most people have experienced bloating at one time or another, persistent bloating could be an alarming sign of an ovarian tumor. Tumors enlarge the ovaries, which can result in fluid build-up that causes bloating in the abdomen.
2. Indigestion or nausea
Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, causes discomfort in the upper abdomen. It is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain and feeling full soon after one starts eating. Indigestion is also a common symptom of ovarian cancer. On the other hand, nausea refers to the feeling of wanting to vomit, often immediately after eating. It is also a common symptom of many diseases, including ovarian cancer.
3. Appetite loss
Ovarian tumors disrupt metabolic hormones, which can lead to indigestion. This can further cause a lack of craving for food or a fleeting feeling of satisfaction without eating that reduces the appetite.
4. Pressure in the pelvis or lower back
Chronic abdominal or pelvic pain is a sign of body dysfunctionality and can signify the presence of ovarian tumors or cysts. Consider pain and consistent compression in the abdomen or lower back as a warning sign of ovarian cancer and speak with your doctor about a potential diagnosis.
5. Frequent or urgent need to urinate
The fluid build-up caused by the growth of ovarian tumors can result in abdominal swelling that exerts pressure on the bladder. The result is a greater sense of urgency to urinate. Some women with ovarian cancer also feel like their bladder is still full even after urination. Some additionally feel a burning sensation when they urinate. These symptoms are similar to those for urinary tract infections; however, unlike UTIs, they are not treatable with antibiotics. Consult a doctor in the event of persisting symptoms for early tumor detection.
6. Changes in bowel movements
Ovarian tumors can cause constipation or diarrhea. These symptoms can occur when the cancer growth has spread to the colon or because pressure from fluid build-up could be affecting the stomach. Seek medical attention if you have frequent inconsistency in bowel movements.
Ovarian cancer is on the rise among women. Often, it manifests in one or all of the symptoms listed. Luckily, if it is detected early, the growth is treatable through chemotherapy or surgery. The type of treatment will depend on the stage of malignant growth, among other factors. It is important to consult with a gynecologist or medical oncologist to determine the extent of malignancy spread and propose the ideal treatment.
